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Plain-English definition

What is Bond?

A bond is a debt security through which an investor lends money to an issuer under stated interest and repayment terms.

Reviewed by Kshitij Jain, Principal Officer · SEBI Investment Adviser INA000022172 · Updated 24 October 2026

How Bond works

Government, company and other issuers can issue bonds with different maturity, coupon, security and seniority. Market value changes with interest rates, credit perception, liquidity and embedded features even when contractual payments are fixed.

A rupee example

Buying a ₹1,000 face-value bond means funding the issuer under its terms; it does not give ownership of the issuer as a share would.

The example isolates one idea so the arithmetic is visible. Real outcomes can include taxes, fees, cash-flow timing and market movement that the simplified example does not model.

Why it matters for your family

Families should understand who owes the money, when it is due, what protects repayment and whether the bond can be sold before maturity.

Questions people ask

What does Bond mean?
A bond is a debt security through which an investor lends money to an issuer under stated interest and repayment terms.
Why does Bond matter for a family?
Families should understand who owes the money, when it is due, what protects repayment and whether the bond can be sold before maturity.
Where can I verify information about Bond?
Start with SEBI Investor, linked on this page, and the current official document for the product or tax year involved.

This page is general education, not personalised investment or tax advice. Rules can change; verify current official documents before acting. Investment in securities markets is subject to market risk.