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Plain-English definition

What is Face value?

Face value is the stated nominal amount of a security used for contractual calculations such as bond coupon or share-capital accounting.

Reviewed by Kshitij Jain, Principal Officer · SEBI Investment Adviser INA000022172 · Updated 24 October 2026

How Face value works

It is not necessarily the market price or economic value. Corporate actions can change face value without creating equivalent wealth, while a bond may trade above or below face value as yields and credit conditions change.

A rupee example

An 8% coupon on ₹1,000 face value pays ₹80 annually before tax even if the bond's market price is ₹960.

The example isolates one idea so the arithmetic is visible. Real outcomes can include taxes, fees, cash-flow timing and market movement that the simplified example does not model.

Why it matters for your family

Do not mistake a low face value for a cheap investment. Families should compare cash flows, market value, risk and units actually owned.

Questions people ask

What does Face value mean?
Face value is the stated nominal amount of a security used for contractual calculations such as bond coupon or share-capital accounting.
Why does Face value matter for a family?
Do not mistake a low face value for a cheap investment. Families should compare cash flows, market value, risk and units actually owned.
Where can I verify information about Face value?
Start with SEBI Investor, linked on this page, and the current official document for the product or tax year involved.

This page is general education, not personalised investment or tax advice. Rules can change; verify current official documents before acting. Investment in securities markets is subject to market risk.